a. Ko te hanganga o tā mātou paparanga hau hiako he mea hanga ki ngā paparanga e toru, he rite ki te hanganga o te hanawiti, koia te take i tapaina ai e mātou he paparanga hau hanawiti hiako. Ko te taha o waho he hiako, ko te taha o waenganui he paparanga whakamarumaru he pai te ātete ki te hau me te makariri.

b. Ko te tikanga whakaputa o tā mātou papanga hiako paparanga hau hanawiti mahana he hanganga paparanga hau me te tukanga tae tika.

He āhua kapi ake, he āhua pakari ake hoki tō mātou paparanga hau hiako i te papanga paparanga hau noa, engari he tino māmā hoki, ā, he maha ngā paparanga o te papanga, ka taea te raka i te hau pūmau, me te hanga i tētahi paparanga whakamahana, i te wā kotahi me te mahi mimiti mārama me te wera.

c. He ngawari, he ātaahua te pā o tā mātou paparanga hau hanawiti hiako, he kanapa ngawari, he huatau hoki, koinei te kounga papai teitei e tumanakohia ana e te tini o ngā kiritaki.

He pai hoki te ātete ki te hau me te makariri, ka taea te whakamahi mō te koti ua, ngā koti mō te wā ngahuru/waina.